Richard Diebenkorn
Berkeley #9, 1953
oil on canvas mounted on canvas with paper interleaf
32 5/8 x 38 7/8 in.
Richard Diebenkorn (1922–1993) produced, over a forty-five year span, a body of work whose beauty and mysteriously empathic nature has long attracted many devotees worldwide. He lived during the period of America’s great surge onto the world stage of visual art, working alongside the likes of Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston, and Joan Mitchell, but forging a decisively independent style. While still in his twenties he moved briefly to New York from his native San Francisco region, realizing that its artistic climate was the most stimulating locus in the United States, but soon returned to California where, aside from two important early years in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and a year teaching in Urbana, Illinois, he remained.
From a glorious early flowering in the language of Abstract Expressionism, where he responded directly to the light and landscapes of New Mexico and the urban Midwest, Diebenkorn turned to a prolonged period of making figurative and landscape art, going very much against the grain of his generation. A leader in Bay Area figurative painting, Diebenkorn produced work that was received with enormous affection and excitement by a wide audience. Then, quite abruptly in 1966, he turned to a new form of abstraction, again decisively different from his peers. Moving from Berkeley to Los Angeles, he proceeded to make the monumental abstract works known as the “Ocean Park” series, incorporating the lessons of two of his key influences, Henri Matisse and Piet Mondrian.
—Jane Livingston
"All paintings start out of a mood, out of a relationship with things or people, out of a complete visual impression." —Richard Diebenkorn
Richard Diebenkorn
1922-1993
Education
1949
BA, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
Selected One-Person Exhibitions
2013
Richard Diebenkorn: The Berkeley Years, 1953–1966, M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco. Will travel to the Palm Springs Art Museum (catalogue)
2012
Richard Diebenkorn: Prints 1961–1992, Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn: Prints and Proofs, Crown Point Press, San Francisco
2011
Richard Diebenkorn: Works on Paper in the MFAH Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Richard Diebenkorn: The Ocean Park Series, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. Traveled to the Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach; Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (catalogue)
2010
Richard Diebenkorn: Paintings and Drawings from the Collection of Christopher Diebenkorn, Paul Thiebaud Gallery, San Francisco
Richard Diebenkorn: Paintings and Drawings 1949—1955, Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn: In Context 1949—1952, Leslie Feely Fine Art, New York (catalogue)
2008
Richard Diebenkorn, Artist, and Carey Stanton, Collector: Their Stanford Connection, Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University, CA
Richard Diebenkorn: Abstractions on Paper, Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University, CA
Richard Diebenkorn: Ocean Park Monotypes and Drawings, Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York (catalogue)
2007
Diebenkorn in New Mexico, 1950–1952, Harwood Museum of Art, University of New Mexico, Taos, NM. Traveled to the San Jose Museum of Art, CA; Grey Art Gallery, New York University, NY; The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn: The Female Form, Thomas Gibson Fine Art Ltd., London (catalogue)
2006
Richard Diebenkorn: Paintings and Drawings on Paper, Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York (catalogue)
2005
Richard Diebenkorn: Unseen Santa Barbara Works, Santa Cruz Island Foundation (producer), Reynolds Gallery, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA
2004
Prints 1948–1993, Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, NY (catalogue)
Works on Paper: Ocean Park, Clubs and Spades, Artemis Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York (catalogue)
2003
Figurative Works on Paper, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco (catalogue)
2002
Clubs and Spades, The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco
Figurative Drawings, Gouaches, and Oil Paintings, Artemis Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York (catalogue)
2000
Representational Drawings, Galleria Lawrence Rubin, Milan, Italy (catalogue)
Early Abstractions, Lawrence Rubin Greenberg Van Doren Fine Art, New York (catalogue)
1999
Ocean Park Paintings, Lawrence Rubin Greenberg Van Doren Fine Art, New York (catalogue)
From Nature to Abstraction, Campbell-Thiebaud Gallery, San Francisco (catalogue)
1997
Richard Diebenkorn, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. Traveled to the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, TX; The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.; San Francisco MOMA (catalogue)
The Ocean Park Series: A Selection of Original Prints, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
1996
Selected Works from 1949–1991, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
Figure Drawings, Acquavella Contemporary Art, Inc., New York (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn: Drawing from the Model 1954–1967, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA (catalogue)
1995
41 Etchings/ Drypoints, 1965, and Selected Rare Prints from 1961–62, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
Abstractions, Galerie Lawrence Rubin, Zurich (catalogue)
1994
Ocean Park Paintings on Paper Never Before Exhibited, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
Blue Surround, Evolution of a Print, The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, M. H. de Young Memorial Museum (catalogue)
Small Format Oil on Canvas: Figures, Still Lifes and Landscapes, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
The Ocean Park Image, Paintings on Paper and Important Prints, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
1993
Works on Paper from the Harry W. and Mary Margaret Anderson Collection, Fisher Gallery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (catalogue)
1992
Ocean Park Paintings, Gagosian Gallery, New York (catalogue)
1991
Richard Diebenkorn, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London. Traveled to the Fundacion Juan March, Madrid; Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt; The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (catalogue)
New Work, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1989
Graphics 1981–1988, Yellowstone Art Center, Billings, MT. Traveled to the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, TX; Tacoma Art Museum, WA; The Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock (catalogue)
1988
The Drawings of Richard Diebenkorn, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Traveled to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; San Francisco MOMA; The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. (catalogue)
Monotypes, Pamela Auchincloss Gallery, New York (catalogue)
1987
Recent Work, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1986
1981–1986, Crown Point Press, New York
1985
Recent Work, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
Small Paintings from Ocean Park, Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE. Traveled to the Brooklyn Museum, NY (catalogue)
1984
A Portfolio of 41 Etchings and Drypoints Published in 1965, L. A. Louver Gallery, Venice, CA
Recent Work, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1983
Paintings 1948–1983, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (catalogue)
Works on Paper, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
1982
Richard Diebenkorn, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
Etchings, Crown Point Gallery, Oakland, CA (catalogue)
Intaglio 1961–1980, The Brooklyn Museum, NY
1981
Matrix/ Berkeley 40, University Art Museum University of California, Berkeley (catalogue)
Etchings and Drypoints, 1949–1980, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Traveled to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City; The Saint Louis Art Museum; The Baltimore Museum of Art; Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh; The Brooklyn Museum, NY; Flint Institute of Arts, MI; Springfield Art Museum, MO; University of Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa City; Sarah Campbell Blaffer Gallery, University of Houston; Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport Beach, CA; San Francisco Museum of Art (catalogue)
1980
Recent Work, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1979
Richard Diebenkorn: Intaglio Prints 1961–1978, The Art Galleries, University of California, Santa Barbara (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1978
From Nature to Art, from Art to Nature, (Richard Diebenkorn), American Pavilion, XXXVIIIth Venice Biennale (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1977
Recent Paintings, M. Knoedler & Co., New York (catalogue)
1976
Monotypes, Frederick S. Wight Gallery, University of California, Los Angeles (catalogue)
Paintings and Drawings 1943–1976, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY. Traveled to Cincinnati Art Museum; Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Whitney
Museum of American Art, NY; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Oakland Museum, CA (catalogue)
1975
Early Abstract Works, 1948–1955, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco. Traveled to James Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles (catalogue)
The Ocean Park Series: Recent Work, Marlborough Gallery, New York (catalogue)
1974
Drawings, 1944–1973, Mary Porter Sesnon Gallery, University of California, Santa Cruz (catalogue)
1973
Richard Diebenkorn, Robert Mondavi Gallery, Oakville, CA
The Ocean Park Series: Recent Work, Marlborough Fine Art, London, and Marlborough Galerie, Zurich (catalogue)
1972
Lithographs, Gerard John Hayes Gallery, Los Angeles (catalogue)
Paintings from the Ocean Park Series, San Francisco Museum of Art (catalogue)
1971
Richard Diebenkorn, Irving Blum Gallery, Los Angeles
Drawings, 1970–71, “Ocean Park,” Poindexter Gallery, New York
Ocean Park Series: Recent Work, Marlborough Gallery, New York (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn, Smith Andersen Gallery, Palo Alto, CA
1969
Recent Drawings, Poindexter Gallery, New York (catalogue)
New Paintings, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (catalogue)
The Ocean Park Series, Poindexter Gallery, New York (catalogue)
1968
Richard Diebenkorn: 1967–68 Exhibition Series, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, MO
Richard Diebenkorn, Poindexter Gallery, New York
Richard Diebenkorn Drawings, Richmond Art Center, Richmond, CA (catalogue)
1967
Waddington Galleries, London
1967
Drawings by Richard Diebenkorn, Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
Drawings, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia (catalogue)
1966
Drawings, Poindexter Gallery, New York
1965
Recent Drawings, Paul Kantor Gallery, Los Angeles
1964
Drawings, Stanford University Art Gallery, Palo Alto, CA (catalogue)
Richard Diebenkorn, Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Washington, D.C. Traveled to The Jewish Museum, New York; Pavilion Gallery, Newport Beach, CA (catalogue)
1963
Paintings 1961–1963, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco
Richard Diebenkorn, Poindexter Gallery, New York
1961
Poindexter Gallery, New York
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. (catalogue)
1960
Pasadena Art Museum, CA (catalogue)
California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco (catalogue)
1958
Poindexter Gallery, New York
1957
Swetzoff Gallery, Boston
1956
Oakland Art Museum, Oakland, CA
Poindexter Gallery, New York
1954
Allan Frumkin Gallery, Chicago
Paul Kantor Gallery, Los Angeles
1952
Paul Kantor Gallery, Los Angeles
1951
Master’s Degree Exhibition, University Art Museum of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
1948
California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco
Selected Bibliography: Monographs & Solo Exhibition Catalogues
Richard Diebenkorn: The Berkeley Years, 1953–1966. San Francisco: M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, 2013. Texts by Timothy Anglin Burgard, Steven A. Nash, and Emma Acker.
Richard Diebenkorn: The Ocean Park Series. Newport Beach, Calif.: Orange County Museum of Art, 2011. Texts by Sarah C. Bancroft, Susan Landauer, and Peter Levitt; chronology and bibliography by Anna Brouwer.
Richard Diebenkorn: Paintings and Drawings 1949—1955. New York: Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, 2010.
Richard Diebenkorn: In Context 1949—1952. New York: Leslie Feely Fine Art, 2010.
Richard Diebenkorn: Ocean Park Monotypes & Drawings, exhibition catalogue. New York: Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, 2008.
Richard Diebenkorn in New Mexico, exhibition catalogue. Santa Fe, NM.: Museum of New Mexico Press, 2007. Texts by Gerald Nordland, Mark Lavatelli, and Charles Strong.
Richard Diebenkorn: The Female Form, exhibition catalogue. London, England: Thomas Gibson Fine Art, 2007.
Richard Diebenkorn: Paintings and Drawings on Paper, exhibition catalogue. New York: Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, 2006.
Richard Diebenkorn and Carey Stanton: A Private Collection, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Santa Cruz Island Foundation, 2005. Texts by Marla Daily and Paul Chadbourne Mills, chronology by Peggy Wirta Dahl.
Richard Diebenkorn: Prints 1948–1993, exhibition catalogue. Katonah, NY: Katonah Museum of Art, 2004.
Richard Diebenkorn Works on Paper: Ocean Park, Clubs and Spades, exhibition catalogue. New York: Artemis Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, 2004.
Richard Diebenkorn: Figurative Works on Paper, exhibition catalogue. San Francisco: John Berggruen Gallery, 2003. Introduction by John McEnroe, texts by Barnaby Conrad III and Jane Livingston.
Richard Diebenkorn: Figurative Drawings, Gouaches, and Oil Paintings, exhibition catalogue. New York: Artemis Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, 2002.
Richard Diebenkorn: Early Abstractions, exhibition catalogue. New York: Lawrence Rubin Greenberg Van Doren Fine Art, 2000.
Richard Diebenkorn: Representational Drawings, exhibition catalogue. Milan, Italy: Galleria Lawrence Rubin, 2000.
Richard Diebenkorn: Ocean Park Paintings, exhibition catalogue. New York: Lawrence Rubin Greenberg Van Doren Fine Art, 1999.
Richard Diebenkorn: From Nature to Abstraction, exhibition catalogue. San Francisco: Campbell-Thiebaud Gallery, 1999. Essay by Stephen Nash.
The Art of Richard Diebenkorn, exhibition catalogue. New York: The Whitney Museum of American Art, 1997. Texts by John Elderfield, Ruth E. Fine, and Jane Livingston.
Richard Diebenkorn: Drawing from the Model 1954–1967, exhibition catalogue. Venice, Calif.: LA Louver Gallery, 1996.
Richard Diebenkorn: Figure Drawings, exhibition catalogue. New York: Acquavella Gallery, 1996.
Small Format Oil on Canvas: Figures, Still Lifes and Landscapes, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1994.
Ocean Park Paintings on Paper Never Before Exhibited, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1994.
Flam, Jack. Richard Diebenkorn: Ocean Park. New York: Gagosian Gallery/Rizzoli, 1992.
Richard Diebenkorn, exhibition catalogue. London, England: Whitechapel Art Gallery, 1991. Introduction by Catherine Lampert, text by John Elderfield.
New Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1991.
Elderfield, John. The Drawings of Richard Diebenkorn, exhibition catalogue. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1988.
Nordland, Gerald. Richard Diebenkorn. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 1987; revised edition 2001.
Recent Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1987.
Newlin, Richard. Richard Diebenkorn: Works on Paper, Houston, TX.: Houston Fine Art Press, 1987.
Recent Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1985.
Small Paintings from Ocean Park, exhibition catalogue. San Francisco and Houston, Tex.: Hine Incorporated and Houston Fine Art Press, 1985. Introduction by George W. Neubert, text by Dore Ashton.
Recent Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1984.
Richard Diebenkorn, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1982.
Richard Diebenkorn: Etchings and Drypoints 1949–1980, exhibition catalogue. Houston, TX.: Houston Fine Art Press, 1981. Introduction by Phyllis Plous, texts by Mark Stevens and Kathan Brown.
Richard Diebenkorn, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1980.
Richard Diebenkorn: Intaglio Prints 1961–1978, exhibition catalogue. Santa Barbara, CA.: UCSB Art Museum, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1979. Texts by Kathan Brown and Phyllis Plous.
Richard Diebenkorn, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1979.
Richard Diebenkorn, 38th Venice Biennial, 1978, exhibition catalogue. New York: International Exhibitions Committee of The American Federation of Arts, 1978. Text by Linda L. Cathcart.
Recent Paintings, exhibition catalogue. New York: Knoedler Gallery, 1977.
Richard Diebenkorn: Paintings and Drawings, 1943–1980, exhibition catalogue. Buffalo, NY: Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 1976; revised edition 1980. Texts by Robert Buck, Jr., Linda L. Cathcart, Gerald Nordland, and Maurice Tuchman.
Richard Diebenkorn Monotypes, exhibition catalogue. Los Angeles: Frederick S. Wight Gallery, University of California, Los Angeles, 1976. Text by Gerald Nordland.
The Ocean Park Series: Recent Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Marlborough Gallery, 1975.
Richard Diebenkorn: Drawings, 1944–1973, exhibition catalogue. Santa Cruz, CA.: Mary Porter Sesnon Gallery, College Five, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1974. Introduction by Don Weygandt, text by Phillip Brookman and Walter Melion.
The Ocean Park Series: Recent Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Marlborough Gallery, 1973. Introduction by John Russell.
The Ocean Park Series: Recent Work, exhibition catalogue. New York: Marlborough Gallery, 1971. Introduction by Gerald Nordland.
Drawings by Richard Diebenkorn. Stanford, CA.: Department of Art and Architecture, Stanford University, 1965. Introduction by Lorenz Eitner.
Public Collections
Akron, Ohio: Akron Art Museum
Albany, New York: University Art Museum, State University of New York
Albuquerque, New Mexico: Jonson Gallery Collection, University Art Museum, University of New Mexico
Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Museum of Art
Athens, Georgia: Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia: High Museum
Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Museum of Art
Berkeley, California: Berkeley Art Museum, University of California
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan: Cranbrook Art Museum
Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Art Museum
Boston, Massachusetts: Museum of Fine Arts
Brooklyn, New York: Brooklyn Museum of Art
Buffalo, New York: Albright-Knox Art Gallery
Burlington, Vermont: Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University Art Museums
Chicago, Illinois: Art Institute of Chicago
Cincinnati, Ohio: Cincinnati Art Museum
Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art
Colorado Springs, Colorado: Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art
Des Moines, Iowa: Des Moines Art Center
East Logan, Utah: Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art
Fort Worth, Texas: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
Grand Rapids, Michigan: Grand Rapids Art Museum
Hamilton, New York: Picker Art Gallery, Colgate University
Helena, Montana: Montana Historical Society
Honolulu, Hawaii: Honolulu Academy of Arts
Houston, Texas: Museum of Fine Arts
Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Museum of Art
Kalamazoo, Michigan: Kalamazoo Institute of the Arts
Kansas City, Missouri: Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art and Design and Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Lincoln, Nebraska: Sheldon Museum of Art, University of Nebraska
Little Rock, Arkansas: Arkansas Arts Center
Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Museum of Contemporary Art
Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Milwaukee Art Museum
Montclair, New Jersey: Montclair Art Museum
New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Art Gallery
New Orleans, Louisiana: New Orleans Museum of Art
New York, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Museum of American Art
Newport Beach, California: Orange County Museum of Art
Norfolk, Virginia: Chrysler Museum of Art
Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College Museum of Art
Oakland, California: Oakland Museum of California
Oberlin, Ohio: Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Oklahoma City Museum of Art
Orlando, Florida: Orlando Museum of Art
Pasadena, California: Norton Simon Museum
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Philadelphia Museum of Art
Phoenix, Arizona: Phoenix Art Museum
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Art
Poughkeepsie, New York: Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Vassar College
Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Art Museum
Purchase, New York: Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase College, State University of New York
Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina Museum of Art
Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
San Antonio, Texas: San Antonio Museum of Art
San Francisco, California: Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
San Jose, California: San Jose Museum of Art
Santa Barbara, California: Santa Barbara Museum of Art and Santa Cruz Island Foundation
Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Fine Arts, Museum of New Mexico
Seattle, Washington: Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington
St. Louis, Missouri: Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University and Saint Louis Art Museum
Stanford, California: Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University
Storrs, Connecticut: William Benton Museum of Art, University of Connecticut
Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Museum of Art
University Park, Pennsylvania: Palmer Museum of Art, Pennsylvania State University
Washington, DC: Corcoran Gallery of Art, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, National Gallery of Art, The Phillips Collection, and Smithsonian American Art Museum
Wellesley, Massachusetts: Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley College
Wichita, Kansas: Wichita Art Museum
Williamstown, Massachusetts: Williams College Museum of Art
Canada: Ontario, Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario
South Korea: Seoul: Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
Richard Diebenkorn
Berkeley #9, 1953
oil on canvas mounted on canvas with paper interleaf
32 5/8 x 38 7/8 in.
Richard Diebenkorn
Untitled (Ocean Park), 1973
gouache and pencil on paper
16 9/16 x 13 5/8 in.
Richard Diebenkorn
Eiffelspade, 1982
sugar lift aquatint with flat bite etching, ed. 35/50
8 3/4 x 7 in. [image]; 23 1/2 x 18 1/2 in. [sheet]
